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Table Mountain. Cape Town.
Icon of the Cape
Peninsula.
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Table
Mountain
Cape
Town
- undeniably the biggest tourist attraction in South Africa.
Table Mountain draws local holidaymakers as well as tourists from the Four
Corners of the globe. The summit can be reached by trails or
cable
car, but
mountaineers do it the hard way.
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Tour
Cape Town |
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Table Mountain
is a World heritage Site. The indigenous flora of the mountain
encompasses some
1 470
species, including more than 500 species of erica
and 100 species of iris. South Africa's national flower, the protea,
is
found in abundance on the slopes. |
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On a clear day,
the spectacular views from the summit (1 086 meters above sea level)
stretch across the mountainous spine of the Cape Peninsula and
far
beyond
Table Bay and Robben
Island.
The local name
fynbos (delicate bush) describes the first impression of the natural
vegetation of Table Mountain and southwestern Cape. But the name and
superficial
appearance of this treeless, evergreen shrub land reveals little about its
botanical uniqueness.
Closer
inspection
reveals
and
incredible
diversity
and
beauty.
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Fynbos is a
unique Plant Kingdom relative to the vegetation of the rest of Africa and
the world. Some
8
550 individual plant species are found in an area of the
Western Cape that represents only 0.04 percent of the earth’s surface.
Nearly
6
000 of these species are endemic (found naturally only in the
South Western Cape), as a result of which the fynbos region has earned the title of the
"Cape Floral Kingdom" from the international botanical
community. The Cape Peninsula alone has over
2
500 species – which is
more than occurs in all of the British Isles. |
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From the
Restios
(reed-like plants) to the majestic show of Protea
bushes, as well as over
100 heath species (Ericas) with their bell-like blossoms, Table Mountain
and surrounds have on offer what is not available anywhere else in the
world. The environment and ecology can be described as rugged, yet fragile
at the same time. Rugged, because of the hot dry summers with howling
winds. The prolonged winter storms lash the rocky mountainous terrain with
its nutrient-poor and acid sandy soils, whilst fire has shaped the ecology
of the vegetation since time immemorial. |
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Fragile, because fynbos is easily
destroyed or radically altered by human activities. Large areas have
succumbed to the aggressive spread of exotic tree species. Many local
plant species are endangered to the point of extinction by plants imported
from places like Australia. These alien species include Port Jackson,
Black Wattle, Long-leafed Wattle, pine and rooikrans.
Table Mountain
and the Peninsula Mountains can be accessed via numerous hiking trails,
many open free to the public. Short hikes can take you into the splendor of Fynbos, where numerous species flower at any time of year.
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Springtime
(September and October) sees a peak in flowering, but the diversity in
structure, color and texture delights the eye, no matter what time of the
year. A myriad of interesting insects, reptiles, small mammals and
birds
also inhabit this floral wonderland, including Lynx, Grysbok, Bontebok,
porcupines,
dassies, Eland,
baboon, mongoose, Genet, tortoise, insects
and amphibians. Bird lovers can look out for orange-breasted and malachite
sunbirds; cape sugarbirds; rock kestrels; ground woodpeckers; kites;
buzzards and the Black Eagle.
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We urge visitors
to respect our indigenous flora and prevent damage, and to support the
eradication of exotic plant species that threaten the Fynbos. |
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Tour
Cape Town |
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Text:
http://www.cmma.co.za
Picture:
http://www.sa-venues |
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